Comperative Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Comperative Analysis - Essay Example These 6 sonnets (Heritage, Night in the Coal Camps, and White Highways of James Still; Johannesburg Mines and The Negro Speaks of Rivers of Langston Hughes; and A Poem for Myself by Etheridge Knight) originating from various writers mirror the comparable supposition and impression of its occupants. One of the focal topics that these writers raised is the condition of regular habitat of the Central Appalachian. Regardless of whether it was James Still’s distinctive depiction of the regular habitat he is in or Langston Hughes’ intelligent elaboration of his condition, most Appalachian artists, as spoke to by these two scholars, mirrors the impact of the earth to the thinking about the writers. Be that as it may, dissimilar to sentimental journalists that idolize the excellence of where he lives in, these writers pass on the critical and dismal state of the spot. With these physical setting, different artists from these zone had the option to depict the impacts that such condition gives them: a position of disappointment and negativity. Still’s sonnet, â€Å"Heritage,† for instance discloses to us the â€Å"prisoning hills† wherein the artist lived regardless of the steady debasement of the timberland as portrayed by the accompanying lines: â€Å"And one with death ascending to blossom once more, I can't go/Being of these slopes I can't spend beyond.† In â€Å"Night in the Coal Camps,† Still additionally underscored the not just the state of the Central Appalachian territory yet in addition the status of the workers in the region. In two stanzas, the writer showed the grave mind-set and tone of the Central Appalachians. In astonishingly composed words, Still had the option to build up a parallelism between the â€Å"cold, solidified, unquiet† scene of the territory and the â€Å"sleepless† workers with â€Å"mouths emptied in breathing.† The severe working condition declines the exacting subjugation that is found in this. The heartless state of laborers in the area was likewise the topic of Hughes’ short sonnet Johannesburg Mines, The Black American writer

Burts Bees Essay Example for Free

Burts Bees Essay Some time in 2007, Burts Bee’s was purchased out by Clorox for $913 million. In purchasing Burts Bee’s Clorox is promising to become environmentally friendly. This was Clorox’s start in purchasing out other green organizations to assist them with accomplishing their objective in going totally green. Mr. Shavitz and Ms. Quimby the first proprietors of Burt’s Bees had a colossal drop out that started in the late 1990’s which has been going on from that point forward. (1) The explanation that Clorox was happy to pay nearly $1 Billion for Burts Bee’s on the grounds that they see a major open door in the market to make their items green. The Burt’s Bess is truly into the entire offering back to the network, and continually making a difference. A couple of occasions they have accomplished for the network is Urban Gardening when they collaborated with NEEM, to help make Durham, North Carolina greener, and assist them with planting greater network gardens. Another occasion that they have done is help make green homes in North Carolina. As I was looking on the Burt’s Bees site on their most habitually posed inquiries somebody asked how they can get gifts, and the appropriate response the organization gave tossed me aback. â€Å"At this time, Burts Bees isn't as of now giving item or money related gifts. We stay focused on supporting neighborhood network associations focused on The Greater Good† (2) Personally in perusing this I have a feeling that on the off chance that they need to help make that consumer loyalty, they ought to be eager to assist everybody with practicing environmental safety and not simply the network. Since the buyout as indicated by Clorox, their regular consideration items as of now represent over $6 billion in deals and is developing at a quick rate. The deals are moving to a yearly pace of around 9%. With respect to the tail holder Clorox states, they rose from $1. 69, 2. 8%. to $62. 69. This was a colossal lift for the investors, and for individuals who needed to get tied up with the tail. As of 25th 2013, the stalks are at $83. 25. (3) This was additionally helping Clorox’s advertising by helping them get notable. Clorox does an entire bundle of official statements to help show that they have turned green. They additionally official statements when they win an honor or do challenges for individuals to enter. At the point when you go on the Clorox site they give you three alternatives to look over, Press Releases, Media Resources, and Press contacts. Since cooperating with Burt’s Bee’s, Clorox is likewise attempting to get progressively associated with the network which they never used to do. On their site they state, â€Å"Clorox realizes that it cannot do only it and effectively looks for accomplices and different affiliations to assist us with turning into a progressively reasonable organization. Clorox likewise minds. Notwithstanding our work to make Clorox a progressively practical organization, we endeavor to have a positive eco effect past Clorox. † (4) Clorox gives almost $1 million dollars to ecological causes. Some of things they do to help the network is they give items to the Save the Frogs, and Save the California Oaks. They likewise have their own establishments to help Keep America Beautiful.

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Significant Others at Chicago Booth

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Significant Others at Chicago Booth When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Booth Partners  is an official school club with more than 175 members that is designed to provide a social network for the partners of Chicago Booth students. During the school’s admit weekend, sessions are run by current partners to inform admitted Chicago Booth students and their significant others about life at the school, showing, said a partner with whom we spoke, “that the partner is recognized as an important part of the decision-making process.” She added, “Upon acceptance to Booth, not only does the student receive a letter, the partner does as well!” Partnersâ€"with or without childrenâ€"who move with their students to Chicago Booth can take advantage of what the group has to offer by paying a reasonable membership fee. Membership benefits include invitations to partner events, such as end-of-quarter or holiday parties, and inclusion in sub-groups, such as the Explore Chicago subcommittee, the Book subcommittee, the Wine and Dine subcommittee, and the Community Service subcommittee. The Booth Partners Web site on moving to Chicago, with links to descriptions of area neighborhoods and apartment buildings as well as specific resources for international students and their significant others. In addition, the club has created a guidebook to life in Chicago that includes additional housing information as well as grocery shopping tips and other pointers. Within the Booth Partners club is Parents of Little Ones (POLO), a resource targeting students/partners with children.  Said the partner with whom we spoke, “There are lots of resources available to make everyone that is special to a Booth student feel welcomed and cared for! As a Chicago Booth Partner, I have found the Booth Partners club to be an excellent organization in which to meet new people and participate in fun, interesting activities.” For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Chicago Booth and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Chicago (Booth) Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Significant Others at Chicago Booth When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Booth Partners  is an official school club that is designed to provide a social network for the partners of Chicago Booth students. During the school’s admit weekend, sessions are run by current partners to inform admitted Chicago Booth students and their significant others about life at the school, showing, said a partner with whom we spoke, “that the partner is recognized as an important part of the decision-making process.” She added, “Upon acceptance to Booth, not only does the student receive a letter, the partner does as well!” Partnersâ€"with or without childrenâ€"who move with their students to Chicago Booth can take advantage of what the group has to offer by paying a reasonable membership fee. Membership benefits include invitations to partner events, such as end-of-quarter or holiday parties, and inclusion in sub-groups, such as the Explore Chicago subcommittee, the Book and Movie subcommittee, the Wine and Dine subcommittee, and the Community Service subcommittee. The Booth Partners Web site provides information on moving to Chicago, with links to descriptions of area neighborhoods and apartment buildings as well as specific resources for international students and their significant others. In addition, the club has created a guidebook to life in Chicago that includes additional housing information as well as grocery shopping tips and other pointers. Within the Booth Partners club is Parents of Little Ones (POLO), a resource targeting students/partners with children.  Said the partner with whom we spoke, “There are lots of resources available to make everyone that is special to a Booth student feel welcomed and cared for! As a Chicago Booth Partner, I have found the Booth Partners club to be an excellent organization in which to meet new people and participate in fun, interesting activities.” For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Chicago Booth and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Chicago (Booth) Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Significant Others at Chicago Booth When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Booth Partners is an official school club with more than 175 members that is “designed to provide support throughout the Chicago Booth experience by hosting social events, offering advice about moving to and living in Chicago, and providing a networking resource for members who plan to work and volunteer while in Chicago,” declares the school’s Web site. During the school’s admit weekend, sessions are run by current partners to inform admitted Chicago Booth students and their significant others about life at the school, showing, said a partner with whom we spoke, “that the partner is recognized as an important part of the decision-making process.” She added, “Upon acceptance to Booth, not only does the student receive a letter, the partner does as well!” Partners, with or without children, who move with their students to Chicago Booth can take advantage of what the group has to offer by paying a $100 lifetime membership fee or a $65 one-year membership fee. Membership benefits include invitations to partner parties, a weekly email newsletter called The Voice  and inclusion in sub-clubs, such as a Book Club, a Wine Club, etc. Events take place one to two times a week, on average. The Booth Partners Web site offers information on moving to Chicago, with links to descriptions of area neighborhoods and apartment buildings as well as specific resources for international students and their significant others. In addition, the club has created a guidebook to life in Chicago that includes additional housing information as well as grocery shopping tips and other pointers. Within the Booth Partners club is Partners of Little Ones (POLO), a resource targeted for students/partners with children. Information on weekly POLO play dates and other child-friendly activities are announced in The Voice. Said the partner with whom we spoke, “There are lots of resources available to make everyone that is special to a Booth student feel welcomed and cared for! As a Chicago Booth Partner, I have found the Booth Partners club to be an excellent organization in which to meet new people and participate in fun, interesting activities.” For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Chicago Booth and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Chicago (Booth) Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Significant Others at Chicago Booth When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Booth Partners  is an official school club with more than 175 members that is designed to “provide support throughout the Chicago Booth experience by hosting social events, offering advice about moving to and living in Chicago, and providing a networking resource for members who plan to work and volunteer while in Chicago,” declares the school’s Web site. During the school’s admit weekend, sessions are run by current partners to inform admitted Chicago Booth students and their significant others about life at the school, showing, said a partner with whom we spoke, “that the partner is recognized as an important part of the decision-making process.” She added, “Upon acceptance to Booth, not only does the student receive a letter, the partner does as well!” Partnersâ€"with or without childrenâ€"who move with their students to Chicago Booth can take advantage of what the group has to offer by paying a $100 lifetime membership fee or a $65 one-year membership fee. Membership benefits include invitations to partner parties, a weekly email newsletter called  The Voice  and inclusion in sub-groups, such as the Explore Chicago subcommittee, the Book subcommittee, the Wine and Dine subcommittee, the Community Service committee, etc. Events take place one to two times a week, on average. The Booth Partners Web site offers information on moving to Chicago, with links to descriptions of area neighborhoods and apartment buildings as well as specific resources for international students and their significant others. In addition, the club has created a guidebook to life in Chicago that includes additional housing information as well as grocery shopping tips and other pointers. Within the Booth Partners club is Partners of Little Ones (POLO), a resource targeted for students/partners with children. Information on weekly POLO play dates and other child-friendly activities are announced in  The Voice. Said the partner with whom we spoke, “There are lots of resources available to make everyone that is special to a Booth student feel welcomed and cared for! As a Chicago Booth Partner, I have found the Booth Partners club to be an excellent organization in which to meet new people and participate in fun, interesting activities.” For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Chicago Booth and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Chicago (Booth)

Address Racial Inequalities Past And Present - 1247 Words

Title: How to address Racial Inequalities: Past and Present Introduction It is no secret that racial inequalities exist today and have for many years now. They have existed at many levels including institutional, collective, and personal. In this paper, I plan to show how previous policies created these inequalities, and explain how we can address these issues at all levels. I will also show which policies have had an impact on minorities in contributing to greater equality. For racial inequality at the personal level, I chose to look at the perception of racial inequalities through the eyes of white America. First I wanted to address the idea of color blind racism. Bonilla-Silva explains how white America believes that â€Å"the nation is beyond race†¦.and believes they have nothing to do minorities issues with racial inequality.† When whites are asked about racial inequality toward blacks they use the â€Å"it wasn’t me† stance to deny any responsibility. By doing this they are suggesting that there are alternative perspectives or reasons for minorities standing in society but not racism. There is the sense that white America uses this stance to indirectly â€Å"blame the victim†. For example, rather than credit the racial inequalities that blacks faced for many years, white America will cite personal responsibility over racial discrimination as to why blacks can’t get ahead. White America is not used to e xperiencing racial inequalities, and are able to ignore racismShow MoreRelatedJohn F. Kennedy s Civil Rights Address1032 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United States. He was in office from January 20, 1 to November 22, 1963. When he was assassinated. He fought for protecting the rights of all who wish to be free. Kennedy gave a speech called â€Å"Civil Rights Address† in June of 1963. He Spoke about dealing with equal opportunity and inequality in the United states calling it a moral crisis. Kennedy states, â€Å"I am, therefore, asking the Congress to enact legislation giving all Americans the right to be served in facilities which are open to the publicRead MoreAffirmative Action in Colleges1218 Words   |  5 PagesHispanics. In order to combat this gap, the Kennedy administration in 1961 instituted a policy called affirmative action aimed towards counteracting the racial and socioeconomic disadvantages that these minority groups have. Opponents of affirmative action argue t hat this violates the 14th Amendment, creates reverse discrimination and reinforces racial inequality. Meanwhile, the supporters of affirmative action claim that it is necessary to create equal opportunity for every person and as a way for addressingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Black Community Labeling Who Is More Oppressed Than Whom1723 Words   |  7 Pageswhy Wilson argues that class based programs are more effective than race based approaches in dealing with the issues of poverty and inequality. Why? Do you agree of disagree with his argument? In More Than Just Race, William Julius Wilson argues that class based programs are more effective than race based approaches in dealing with the issues of poverty and inequality by explaining the inner city behavior. Wilson explains that the inner city behavior suffer from many years of exposure to the similarRead MoreThe Issue Of Teacher Quality1322 Words   |  6 Pagesaid, scholarships, experienced teachers and good grades. Schools that are filled with low-income colored students across the country are far more likely to have inexperienced teachers, bad grades, very little opportunities for economic funding and racial segregation compared to schools in wealthier areas. The issue of teacher quality is considered significant to growing efforts to understand and decrease gaps in achievement between students of color and students that are white. Students of color inRead MoreHow The Past Present And Future Has Given Our Society1468 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 1 DB 1 PSF8606 Introduction As this learner looks around she can see how the past, present and future has given our society so many questions about other races, their cultural, and racial inequality, which can affected us in one way or another. This leaner thinks that the best example for this would be 9/11. It made some of us afraid and fears a certain individuals and their culture, based on the ground shaking history and image it left behind. Before, we might not have thought or paid muchRead MoreAnalyzing Racial Inequality : Past, Present, And Future Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyzing Racial Inequality: Past, Present, and Future Racial matters are often times disregarded as a prevalent issue in today’s time. There have been a great amount of attempts to rectify the matter in question, but the result remains the same—obliviousness from the write race. Ta-Nehisi Coates thoroughly addressed this topic in his book titled Between the World and Me. Coates is an American writer and journalist who analyzes political and social issues as they pertain to African Americans; hisRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt And Woodrow Wilson : The Progressive Era1651 Words   |  7 Pagesand social changes made to move away from a laissez-faire government to a more active government by the administrations of these presidents. Prior to this period, Americans had to suffer through poor working conditions, low wages, social and class inequality and become victims to large corporations that took advantage of the people. In particular, the administrations of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson established the key principles and ideas of economic reform and social reform, which would endRead MoreThe New Eldercare Service Model Must Be One Of Inclusion1293 Words   |  6 Pageslife. The wealth disparity between racial and ethnic groups is a historical legacy of racial discrimination embedded in our country’s history and political practices. It seems as if the present political situation is supporting those who already have the majority of wealth in America. To address health disparity, wealth disparity must also be addressed. We must ask ourselves, how long will the public continue to accept the rationales that facilitated the present wealth accumulation into the handsRead MoreWhat Was The Impact Of The Civil Rights Movement1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement was issued to end racial segregation against African Americans and to provide the equal citizenship rights mentioned in the U.S. Constitution. It occurred between 1954 and 1968, especially in the South and was a struggle by African Americans to achieve civil rights equal to whites including equal availability in employment, housing, education, freedom to vote, equal access to public facilities, and free of racial discrimination. Before Civil Rights Movement Act, AfricanRead MoreThe Problem Of Environmental Racism916 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, we are going to provide a quick overview of what environmental justice is and when this phenomenon started to then analyze the dilemma of environmental racism in minorities’ neighborhoods. At the same time we will try to present some solutions to the matter as well as explain if we believe that this kind of social-race problem could be addressed in a near future or it will be ignored and forgotten by the new generations. The environmental justice movement is tightly related to the

Top Inventions From the First Half of the 20th Century

Asian Americans Academic Success - 1728 Words

School Attendance and Family Expectations Among Asian Americans Race, gender and education are status determinants in today’s society. Asian Americans’ academic success comes from a combination of helpful parents, a motivation to succeed, a supportive academic space, a supportive community and economic resources. In this paper, I will argue that Asian Americans attend college due to their cultural roots and familial expectations. Along the way to success are some hardships like stereotypes, gender differences and economic difficulties, but there is also prosperity in means of cultural and familial involvement. Compared to other racial or ethnic backgrounds, hard work and education are frequently viewed as being factors that all Asian†¦show more content†¦Teachers were given a list of these students. Not knowing the students were chosen at random, the researchers called this the Pygmalion Effect, or a self-fulfilling expectation. In the first and second grade th e student’s grades improved dramatically and 47 percent of those students gained 20 points on an IQ test they took. Since the teachers had higher expectations for these students, this made the students feel more capable of doing things (Kristof, 2015). Stereotypes have a lot to do with the effects of an individual’s success or a group’s success. The article uses a stereotype that Asian Americans are supposed to be good at math, and even though some can live up to that expectation, troubles are created for those who cannot live up to that expectation. This stereotype makes Asian Americans less focused on being personally creative and seems more focused on memorization, sticking to the book and following equations. According to a TED Talk starring Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, the danger of a single story is explained. The danger of a single story is a critical misunderstanding of a certain culture, or a person. Adichie reminds the listeners that we must tell our own stories that are about our own personal experiences because stereotypes are incomplete. She explains how single stories rob people of dignity and they emphasize how people are different rather than similar. When we reject the single story,

Medicinal Chemistry

Questions: 1. Consider, for example, conducting a microbiological assay where inhibition of growth of bacteria is determined when different concentrations of drugs are applied. What factors may lead to variability or errors within the results and how could these variations or errors be minimised?2. Why is it important to have information on physico-chemical properties (such as logarithm of the octanol:water partition coefficient (log P) and log aqueous solubility (log S)) in drug development i.e. what role do these properties play in determining formulation and drug uptake / distribution in the body?3. Is predicting ADME and potential toxicity of drug candidates early in the drug development process important or should the focus of research be to maximise efficacy of the candidate molecules? Your answer should include a discussion of the advantages and limitations of using simple screening tools, such as Total polar surface area (TPSA), violations for Lipinskis Rule of Fives and number of rotat able bonds may be used in screening and normalised occurrence ratios (NORs), potential toxicity and metabolism? Answer: 1. Microbiological assays are mostly conducted in the laboratory to check the bacterial growth inhibition in the presence of different drug concentration. This can be performed in a plates containing growth medium. Zone of equivalence is found within the plates, which represents the concentration at which a particular microbial growth is inhibited by particular drug (Zuccheri and Asproulis, 2012). Various factors may affect the results. These are improper preparation of growth medium, improper selection of the population number, imbalanced moisture, pH, nutrient content of the growth medium. These errors can be minimized by maintaining proper sterile condition during growth medium preparation, correct selection of drug concentration. 2. LogP and logs coefficients are distinguished as the most important parameters for lipophilicity assessment, estimation of chemical compounds solubility and determination of pharmacokinetic properties. Tendency of molecules to get dissolve in lipids is generally calculated as logP. Tendency of molecules to get dissolve in water lipids is generally calculated as logS (Sun, 2004). So, when a drug molecule is developed, it is very much essential to understand the basic property of that particular molecule, whether that molecule will be taken up by the human system and distributed properly within a certain period of time, hence quantification of logP and logs is very much significant. 3. Prediction of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion and potential drug toxicity initially during the drug development process is important and the related research focus should be made to maximize the effectiveness of the candidate molecule. This is because it helps in predicting enzyme inhibition, such as: CYP3A4 Noninhibitor, CYP2D6 Noninhibitor, CYP2C19 Noninhibitor, CYP2C9 Noninhibitor, CYP1A2 Inhibitor. Fluvoxamine is a strong CYP1A2 Inhibitor and inhibits some of the cytochrome P450 enzymes, like: CYP3A4, CYP2C9 etc. Thus, fluvoxamine prevents few metabolic pathways from recompensing for CYP1A2 inhibition. This type of enzymatic inhibition or non-inhibition can be predicted with the help of screening tools, which is considered as advantage. Disadvantages may include unrestrained adsorption methods or matrix trapping or covalent bound or immobilization methods, low quantity enzymatic activity along with the limitation of mass transfer. ADME properties include abs orption, distribution, metabolism and excretion and potential drug toxicity and these properties determine the drug disposition once a drug enters into the system. Total polar surface area or TPSA of a candidate molecule is identified as the sum of the surface over polar atoms, for example: nitrogen, oxygen, including attached hydrogens (Chatwal, 2010). TPSA is used to optimize the ability of a candidate drug to permeate cells. Molecules with more than 140 squared are likely to be poor at cell membrane permeation. Lipinskis rule of five evaluates drug-likeliness and find out whether a chemical compound with particular biological or pharmacological activity has characteristic properties, which would make the compound an expected orally active medicine in humans. Mostly orally consumed drugs are comparatively small and lipophilic molecules. The advantage of Lipinskis rule of five is that it illustrates the significance of certain molecular properties for a particular drug pharmacokine tics inside the human system. This includes absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion. The major disadvantage of this rule is that it does not calculate whether the candidate molecule is active pharmacologically. To predict a candidate molecule, the atomic environment in the candidate molecule is calculated and then database is searched for comparable surroundings. Occurrence ratio measures how often the similar surrounding has been discovered, compared with how frequently it has been found out in total, and then is calculated for individual atom in the candidate molecule (Carlsson et al., 2010). This ratio present comparative probability of metabolism taking place at individual atom but the disadvantage is that it does not predict whether the candidate molecule undergoes metabolism. References Carlsson, L., Spjuth, O., Adams, S., Glen, R. and Boyer, S. (2010). Use of historic metabolic biotransformation data as a means of anticipating metabolic sites using MetaPrint2D and Bioclipse.BMC Bioinformatics, 11(1), p.362. Chatwal, G. (2010).Medicinal chemistry. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Sun, H. (2004). A Universal Molecular Descriptor System for Prediction of LogP, LogS, LogBB, and Absorption.Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 44(2), pp.748-757. Zuccheri, G. and Asproulis, N. (2012).Detection of pathogens in water using micro and nano-technology. London: IWA Publishing.

The Social Labor Movement as an Important Political Force

1. Solidarity was established by Lech Walesa as a trade union which later was developed into an independent labor movement. The main task of Solidarity was to preserve the rights of the working class in Poland. In spite of the fact Solidarity based on the principles of the social good for workers and equality, its activity was opposite to the Communist system.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Social Labor Movement as an Important Political Force specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The social labor movement became an important political force which aim was to restrict the Communist system which limited the people’s rights. The leaders of the movement could effectively confront the Communist system because they proposed the realization of the public’s democratic rights with references to the interests of workers and ordinary people. Thus, Solidarity’s main means to confront the Communist system were the strikes against the Communist programs, alternative solutions to the problems of workers, the opportunity to realize the right of free speech and free thought (Perry, Peden, Von Laue, 2006). 2. When Mikhail Gorbachev became the leader of the Soviet Union in 1985 the country experienced a lot of challenges connected with the problems of corruption. The traditional Communist’s vision of the problem and the Communist system did not provide the effective solutions to the issues. That is why it was necessary to implement the definite reforms in the country. Gorbachev made accents on the reforms which had a lot of similarities with the principles on which the Capitalistic societies based. Three main elements of the reform policy were ‘perestroika’ or the rebuilding of the current system, ‘glasnost’ or the openness for the public of the government’s activity, and ‘democratizatsiya’ as the presentation of more democratic rights and freedoms for the public and the changes in the policy and economy. Thus, Gorbachev tried to realize rather democratic principles on the platform of the Communist society in order to overcome the problems in the country’s policy and economy (Spielvogel, 2008).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 3. Modern Western civilization develops according to the principles of globalization. Nevertheless, to understand the peculiarities of this development, it is necessary to pay attention to the elements of the notion of ‘globalization’. Today people are inclined to define the process of globalization as based on the principles of democracy, free markets, and cooperation. In this case, Fareed Zakharia discusses democracy as the key aspect of globalization, but it also has its ‘dark sides’ which are in different ways to realize the democratic approach. The effective democracy is the liberal democracy dependent on the balance and a slow development associated with capitalism. Amy Chua also connects globalization with the peculiarities of democracy, but she determines such problems of democracy as the ethnic hatred and the disbalance in the economy of minorities (McKay, Hill, Buckler, 2008). In spite of the fact Fareed Zakharia and Amy Chua predominantly focus on the discussion of the negative effects of globalization, this process is multidimensional and has many advantages, such as the development of free markets and free trade, the effective usage of the natural resources, the restriction of the cultural barriers, the development of the global labor market, and the spread of the democratic principles within societies. The future of Western civilization depends on the preservation of the balance between all these elements and on preventing the spread of militant ideas which can cause the conflicts. Thus, according to Mary Habeck, militant ide as which are typical for Islam make the followers of such religious movements and ideologies as jihadist ideology rebel against the democratic principles of Western civilization (Habeck, 2006). That is why to preserve the democracy in society means to contribute to the effective globalization without religious and ethnic conflicts. References Habeck, M. (2006). Knowing the enemy: Jihadist ideology and the war on terror. USA: Yale University Press.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Social Labor Movement as an Important Political Force specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More McKay, J. P., Hill, B. D., Buckler, J (2008). A history of Western society since 1300. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Perry, M, Peden, J. R., Von Laue, H. T. (2006). Sources of the Western tradition: Volume II: From the Renaissance to the present. USA: Wadsworth Publishing. Spielvogel, J. J. (2008). Western Civilization: Since 1500. USA: Cenga ge Learning. This essay on The Social Labor Movement as an Important Political Force was written and submitted by user Quinn I. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Organic Pesticide Use essays

Organic Pesticide Use essays Many means are used by organic farmers to control pests and raise soil fertility without the harmful effects of pesticides. The most popular and well-used include crop rotation, timed plantings, natural sprays, controlled pH of soil and composting. When an organic farmer uses crop rotation, particular pests die when their food source is removed, along with changes in the pH of the soil. Raising the pH of the soil reduces the amount of weeds by increasing the rate of growth-reducing nutrients. This, together with soil fertility, may be favorably affected by using composts. For example: hay, manure, lime, fish guts, wood ash and sea weed are all commonly used to increase the fertility of the soil and, therefore, better the excellence of the crop. Disease is also a common factor in organic farming and may be repressed by soil solarization. Its a simple, safe, cost-efficient and effective way to take care of crop-damaging bacteria by using the sun to create high enough temperatures to eliminate the disease without becoming harmful to the plants. Fungi may also be exterminated by spraying with organic sprays, for instance, chive tea, milk mix and sea weed spray. Insects and pests are another matter entirely. There is no way to deal with pests except through the use of crop rotation and by means of natural organic sprays such as: petroleum oil, soap spray, garlic spray and lime sulphur which suffocate the insects. Various numbers of the above are also used on weeds, though tilling the soil and burning off fields are also utilized. When this is done, the field stubble is raked up and the fields are burned, killing off all the weeds. This is extremely effective though it may be restricted in dryer parts of the country or during t he summer. Some of the insect organic sprays may not be as effective as normal pesticides, but the end result is much better. When pesticides are used, they paralyze the insects by destroying their ner ...

Human Geography Thinking Geographically About Global Processes RED Essay

Human Geography Thinking Geographically About Global Processes RED WINE - Essay Example There are different varieties of red wine based on the place of origin and the pattern of consumption of it in different places requires the understanding of the influence by the geographical aspects. The question that needs to be answered with regard to red wine is "What is the significance of the consumption pattern of different varieties red wine all over the world " The different geographical concepts like scale, globalization, landscape, etc can be applied on this topic to get a clear picture of the consumption pattern. Red Wine is said to symbolize class, culture, maturity and refinement. It has a special significance that the different varieties of red wine are related to the place of origin although they don't exactly have the name of the city or town. It is a fact that there is no uniformity in the consumption of red wine. Researching the above question helps to find out the extent of globalization of a given variety of red wine. It also shows the trade relations between countries and how information flows between people during transport of these products. Cultural influences by countries also occur during communication and commuting. The importance with red wine lies in today's world the fact that the consumption level is growing worldwide due to its health benefits and this earns high revenues for the Government through trade (Euro Monitor, 2007). The red wine production and sale in different countries creates interaction in spatial context among people. Production of wine starts from the plantation of vine yards containing grapes. The grapes are cultivated with the variety required being selected and then grown in the particular season. The grapes hence produced are moved to the place where they are fermented for a period of time. From here, the wine is moved for further processing to lessen the acidity content and increase the taste. Finally the bottling and packaging of red wine in different forms is done and is ready for sale. The product is transported to different places by people of different places and culture thereby promoting a flow of information between them Scale of activity: The consumption of red wine is not dependent locally and is based on the availability of farm products, the presence of good season, availability of labor required in fermenting, packaging and transport of products. Space, place and landscape: The more the revenue earned through production and sales of red wine, the more will be the change in demography and landscape of the place of production. Increase in housing and more vine yards will be formed as a result. Terroir refers to the combination of natural factors associated with any particular vineyard. These factors include such things as soil, underlying rock, altitude, slope of hill or terrain, orientation toward the sun, and microclimate (typical rain, winds, humidity, temperature variations, etc.). Also, no two vineyards have the exact same terroir. Vineyards are often on hillsides and on soil of marginal value to other plants. A common saying is that "the worse the soil, the better the wine." Planting on hillsides, especially those facing south, is most often in an attempt to maximize the amount of

Global Issues. Land Reclamation. What are the alternatives to Research Paper - 1

Global Issues. Land Reclamation. What are the alternatives to expanding a nation's economy rather than land reclamation - Research Paper Example ts in four categories which comprise of Draining of wetlands, Building of artificial islands, Floating platforms built out above the water, and Housing built on poles over water. The draining of flooded wetlands is frequently used to reclaim land for agricultural use, port expansions or industrial use. As the world develops, the population increases and the demand for infrastructures of business, commercial, and housing are on the rise. Countries like Japan, Hong Kong, and Singapore, used this method as a way of solving the land problems in their states. In the United States, all techniques of land reclamation have been applied, but the primary one is by irrigation. Under the 1902 reclamation act, the Bureau of Reclamation provides water that has been sponsored by taxpayers to agriculturalists in dry areas in seventeen western states. The aims of reclamation include flood control, recreation, and hydroelectric power generation. Moreover, Land reclamation is not the only way a nation can improve its economy. There exist numerous ways a nation can improve its economy rather than destroying the coastline. A country can decide to major in fish production to improve its revenues, or the rare species that exist in the oceans can be a tourist attraction that will improve a countrys econo my through tourism, among others. The purpose of this study is to find out why land refilling is a concern and its historical and global context. Also, we are going to look at the reasons we should act on the landfilling issue as soon as possible and the possible solutions. Lastly, we will relate this issue as it is with Bahrain. The paper will seek to answer the question of alternatives to expanding a nation’s economy instead of land reclamation (Zeballos and Yamaguchi, 690). Reclamation is not just a local issue, but also a worldwide issue. Due to this, it has an immense significance in the current days. The landfill has been shown to produce more wealth globally, through altering

Cultures and Practices Not Allowed in the Philippines Essay Example for Free

Cultures and Practices Not Allowed in the Philippines Essay Euthanasia Euthanasia is the legal term for a medically assisted mercy killing; however in most countries, euthanasia is illegal. The first form of euthanasia is the voluntary decision of a patient. This is when a patient asks a doctor to terminate the patient’s life if and when the patient suffers too much, the patient has no hope of recovery, the patient has no hope for a decent quality of life, or the patient wishes to relieve the financial or psychological burden on the patient’s family. The other form of euthanasia is an involuntary decision by friends or family of the patient to end the patients life. This is sometimes referred to as euthanasia without consent from the patient. Euthanasia is unethical. It is immoral. Even though a death of a person is given consent by himself, it is still murder, assisted suicide, or mercy killing, which is against the will of God. Abortion Abortion, though allowed in some other countries, is illegal in the Philippines. Under the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, any person who shall intentionally cause an abortion shall suffer reclusion temporal, prision mayor, or prision correccional. The only time abortion is legal is when the pregnancy of the expectant mother is beyond saving like in the case of fetal death, fetal deformity caused sickness while in womb, pregnancy post high risk to mothers life. In all other circumstances, there is no exception. Abortion is more illegal in the eyes of God, because it is a mortal sin. Divorce Divorce, under the Family Code, is not allowed in the Philippines. Christianity is the largest religion in the Philippines, being that the Christian religion is strongly against divorce. The reason is the influence of Christianity in the Philippine culture. Under its teachings, only death can separate what God has put together. So even if under the eyes of the law, the marital bonds have been validly severed, the Catholic Church will still not honor said decree. Couple this with the fact that there is a stigma attached to broken marriages. Said stigma often develops feelings of insecurities and in some cases, rebellion on the part of the concerned parties. Polygamy Polygamy is the status or institution of simultaneous marriage of more than one woman to one man, or of several women to several men. The two forms are polygyny and polyandry. In ordinary use, the term is restricted to polygyny, where one man is simultaneously married to more than one woman. Catholic tradition has consistently interpreted Christs teaching as absolutely forbidding polygamy, and the prohibition was defined by the Council of Trent, pronouncing that it is unlawful for Christians to have several wives at the same time, and that it is forbidden the divine law. Marriage is a covenant between two people. In the Philippines, polygamy is not allowed because of the Christian influence in the Philippine culture. The only exception is when you are a Muslim living in the Philippines. Same sex Marriage Same sex Marriage is not allowed in the Philippines. Two people of the same gender having a relationship is somehow socially accepted nowadays. But when they are to be married, it is unethical. Even though there are some instances that these marriages occur, the couple could not include seeking legal protection and benefits that flow from marriage. Marriage is defined as a special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman entered into in accordance with law for the establishment of conjugal and family life.

Drivers Essay -- essays research papers

Drivers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Trying to sort out what type of driver a person might be is an extremely challenging task. In a person’s own mind, they think they are the aggressive type of driver, or the cautious type, but no one will ever admit that they are the “I got my license in a cracker jacks box driver';. The only fact that is certain about a person is they are never always aggressive or cautious while they drive. A person’s driving type varies from time, place, and, the most important reason, their attitudes affect one’s driving style.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The roads today are filled with all types of drivers, but one of the worst drivers is the hot shot or aggressive drivers. All the time, day after day, people encounter these maniacs, who drive like they think they are invincible. The short period of time that I have been driving, I have encountered some crazy drivers. The first hotshot driver I saw, was actually two teens who were drag racing down the streets going ninety mph or faster. While they were racing, one of the two cars was actually driving on the opposite lane. Other experiences I have encountered were a high performance bike that was weaving in and out of cars just because he didn’t want to stop. This biker was going real fast for what he was doing he reminded me of a cop chasing a robber movie of just how fast the bike was ...

Remembering Our Heroes

Some heroes will not be forgotten because they are written into textbooks for schools, Poe peel related to them ell others about their heroics and stories about them so people can know ho w heroic they were and as long as there is religion there will be the heroes to the religious that WI II be remembered. Some heroes will be remembered forever because they are written into text kooks for schools. The story of Achilles is remembered by tons of people because of TEX taboos. In history classes, kids are taught about the story of Achilles during history classes in mi del school and high school because he was a hero from thousands of years ago.Achilles is a prime example of why people will remember some heroes through. People remember Moses FRR mom ancient Egypt through teaching from textbooks. In history classes and through chi arches an d religion, his story is taught to the younger generations about how he saved the Jews from slaver y and became a hero. When it comes down to it, it do es not matter what era a hero is from, if t he deed of a hero is heroic enough, teachers will teach the next generations about that hero. Nielsen Heroes will be remembered because relatives of them will tell of their heroic efforts to people so they will know of them.We know of hero's who have died in battle because their relatives told others about what they did for their country. In WWW, the soldiers RSI who won the medal of honor, but died in battle are talked about by their families for their h Eric efforts. WWW hero's are talked about and not forgotten because of their families. When a h age crisis that affects an entire nation occurs families of the hero's who died in the crisis will remember them forever. The families of the hero's from the 9/11 crisis remember their loved o one's everyday and speak of their courageous efforts to save the wounded.If it was not for those heroes, there would be hundreds of people who would not have survived the 9/11 crisis that did. There will be some heroes that will be remembered as long as there is religion n. The hero to the Christians and Jews, who is known as the messiah, is named Jesus. He s written about in bibles and known as a hero to the two religions because he died for them, too k away and forgave their sins. He died about two thousand years ago and is still remembered Todd ay through the holiday, Christmas. Abraham is known as the father of Christianity, Judaism, a ND Islam.He intentioned to praise the lord and continued to teach his two sons about the 10 rd. His son Isaiah continued on the Jewish and Christian religions while the other son that Bra ham had with his slave had continued on the Islamic religion. If it was not for the faith of Abram am, three of the biggest religions in today's world would not be around today but they still are and are taught to billions of people around the world. In conclusion, some heroes will be remembered forever because the relatives of the heroes will tell of their heroi c efforts so people will know and because the her sees are written into textbooks for schools.

The role of Business Process Management Systems - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1955 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“For information systems it is increasingly difficult to draw a line around an application system and say that you own and control it. For example, value chains extend beyond enterprises, supplier and customer systems become part of each others information architectureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Hasselbring, 2000, p33) Critically evaluate the role of Business Process Management Systems (BPMS), Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) architectures and current middle ware technologies in resolving issues of system integration within and between organisations. How are these developments likely to change the nature of enterprise systems? Introduction Business Process Management and enterprise computing have undergone a remarkable evolution in the recent past. Emphasis on easy availability of data to customers and efficient management of applications within an organisation has lead to the need of integrating and automating applications within the corporate enviro nment. Business Process Management and Enterprise Application Integration are both recognised as being cost efficient methods of integrating existing applications within an enterprise, and across multiple enterprises and adding new technologies to the mix. (Banerjee et al, 2005) Many academics have discussed the various aspects of business process and enterprise computing and the need for business integration together with the various technologies related to BPMS and EAI, and the comparison with other approaches like B2B and customer integration. Also, organisations today typically manage and maintain a diverse portfolio of Information Systems (IS) applications, and as a result organisations are now realising the pressing need to link à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“islands of applicationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  that have emerged as a consequence of divisional or functional silos. Consequently, both academics and practitioners are showing increasing interest in the area of Enterprise Application Integra tion, which is referred as the plans, methods, and tools aimed at modernising, consolidating, integration and coordinating the computer applications within an enterprise optimisation (Smith and Fingar, March 2003). Today, most companies recognise the value of systems integration, and use it in some capacity to cut costs. However, increasingly many are also looking to outsourcers to get to the next level of business performance, through deploying business process management systems and enterprise application integration. Analyst firm IDC defines business process management as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the business transformation or evolution strategy that employs all the advances that have been made in using IT to enhance business efficiency, integrate processes, and manage and present information for greater performance.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Grigori et al, 2004) However, for companies that struggle with the implementation of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“all the advances made it using ITà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , one area to gain lift is in employing outsourcing expertise for greater business process and enterprise application integration. Main Body IS has become the organisational fabric for intra- and inter-organisational collaboration in business. As a result, there is mounting pressure from customers and suppliers for a direct move away from disparate systems operating in parallel towards a more common shared architecture. In part, this has been achieved through the emergence of new technology that is being packaged into a portfolio of technologies known as EAI. Its emergence however, is presenting investment decision-makers charged with the evaluation of IS with an interesting challenge. The integration of IS in-line with the needs of the business is extending their identity and lifecycle, making it difficult to evaluate the full impact of the system as it has no definitive start and/or end. Indeed, the argument presented by several academics is that traditional life cycle models are changing as a result of technologies that support their integration with other systems. (Irani et al, 2003) Traditional approaches to managing business processes have often been shown to be inadequate for large-scale, organisation-wide, dynamic settings. However, since Internet and Intranet technologies have become widespread, an increasing number of business processes exhibit these properties, and therefore a new approach is needed. To this end, Jennings et al (2000) described the motivation, conceptualization, design, and implementation of a novel agent-based business process management system, with a key advantage of said system being that responsibility for enacting various components of the business process is delegated to a number of autonomous problem-solving agents. To enact their role, these agents typically interact and negotiate with other agents in order to coordinate their actions and to buy in the services they require. This approach leads to a system that is signif icantly more agile and robust, and easy to integrate, than its traditional counterparts. Modern BPMSs are software platforms that support the definition, execution, and tracking of business processes. BPMSs have the ability of logging information about the business processes they support, and thus proper analysis of BPMS execution logs can yield important knowledge and help organizations improve the quality of their business processes and services to their business partners, through integration. Indeed, BPMSs provide a set of integrated tools that support business and IT users in managing process execution quality by providing several features, such as analysis, prediction, monitoring, control, and optimisation (Smith and Fingar, 2003). Grigori et al (2004) referred to this set of tools as the Business Process Intelligence (BPI) tool suite, defining further enhancements on the BPI tools suite, including automated exception prevention, and refinement of process data preparation st age, as well as integrating other data mining techniques. These developments are particularly relevant, as every day organisations execute thousands of processes as they transact business, and manage sales, contracts and delivery. Business process effectiveness shapes the company, in terms of its strength, growth and ability to effectively serve customers. When evaluating their own business process effectiveness, companies should consider the following questions: Are our processes customer-focused, do these processes support, enhance or move our business goals forward, is our organisation dependent on ad hoc legacy processes that are often manual, duplicative, biased and lack standardization, and are we losing operational efficiency and margin through poor process execution? The answers to these questions are key to the overriding question of whether a business should invest in business process management capabilities, in order to improve their systems integration. (Smith and Fin gar, June 2003) Many organizations manage and maintain a diverse portfolio of IS)applications, and increasingly the integration of these applications is often necessary to support broader enterprise-wide business solutions such as e-business, automated supply chain management (SCM), customer relationship management (CRM) and enterprise resource planning (ERP). EAI has been found to be the best approach to IS application integration by Lam (2005), who undertook a case study of an integration project at Harmond Bank, where an EAI approach was used to integrate the IS applications in its home loans division. The case-study highlights many of the management and architectural decisions that arc pertinent to IS application integration projects, and lessons learned from the case are discussed, together with the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) in Enterprise Application Integration. Lam (2005) thus used interview transcripts to identify groups of CSFs in which the CSFs appeared closely in ter-related, concluding that, as organisations embark on major enterprise-wide business initiatives, they will need to think more strategically about how to integrate their diverse portfolio of IS applications. Enterprise integration is also considered to be of great strategic significance in the support of organisations trying to achieve a competitive advantage. Traditional approaches to integration such as electronic data interchange (EDI) have provided a wide range of benefits but have not managed to fully automate and integrate business processes and applications. In addressing many of the limitations of EDI to piece together disparate systems, ERP solutions introduced an alternative approach to integration. However, although ERP systems overcome significant integration problems, they have failed to adequately support intra and inter-organisational integration. There has been a great demand by organisations to overcome integration problems and become more competitive, and in this respect, EAI has emerged to address intra and inter-organisational integration in a more flexible and maintainable way. (Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 2004) Unfortunately, the literature remains limited regarding this emerging area and there is consequently a need for further research and contribution in identifying influential factors for EAI adoption. The rightful installation of ERP and EAI systems should involve replacing functional systems with a standardized company-wide system, however making an EAI system work is more than an issue of technical expertise or social accommodation. (Chang, 2002) Newman and Westrup (2005) builds this argument using the example of management accountants in Great Britain based on evidence from a survey and several case studies. It begins by briefly considering the role of management accountants as a professional group in Great Britain and the significance of the introduction of EAI systems as a challenge to their expertise. It further discusses how ERP systems are made to work, and introduces the technology power loop and its relevance to systems integration. It illustrates the argument using evidence from a survey and a number of cases in the United Kingdom and, in the final sections, it returns to the technology power loop and suggest some developments to it to aid understanding of how EAI systems work in organizations. Summary / Conclusion My findings tend to support Hasselbringà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s view that the role of information systems in business is fundamentally changing, and ownership of an application is increasingly shared across many areas of an organisation. As a result, it is crucial to integrate these applications as best as possible, in order to secure sustained competitive advantage through supply chain management, customer relationship management and enterprise resource planning (Lam, 2005). Whilst they are not perfect systems, and many organisations are unfamiliar with their f ull range of application and usefulness, my research suggested that BPMS and EAI are two of the most successful and robust methods of integrating disparate systems and resolving any issues arising as a result of said integration. Of course, the approach I have taken may have its drawbacks, as many of the writers on the subject have openly professed a preference for BPMS and EAI, thus there is a very real possibility that their views on the concepts may be biased. Equally, although I was able to find many articles and journals citing successful BPMS and EAI implementations, there was very little writing on the drawbacks of these systems, both potential and realised. As a result, this work cannot be considered to be as complete, and as valid, as a study which incorporated research, ideally primary research, into said drawbacks, and found and discussed case studies where BPMS and EAI had failed to deliver the promised integration performance. References: Banerjee, N. Chordia, A. and Rajib, P. (2005) Seamless Enterprise Computing using Enterprise Application Integration (EAI). Journal of Services Research; Vol. 5, Issue 1, p. 171. Chang, J. (2002) Envisioning the Process-centric Enterprise. eAI Journal; August 2002, p. 30. Grigori, D. Casati, F. Castellanos, M. Dayal, U. Sayal, M. and Shan, M-C. (2004) Business Process Intelligence. Computers in Industry; Vol. 53, Issue 3, p. 321. Hasselbring, W. (2000) Information System Integration. Communications of the ACM; Vol. 43, Issue 6. Irani, Z. Themistocleous, M. and Love, P. E. D. (2003) The impact of enterprise application integration on information system lifecycles. Information Management; Vol. 41, Issue 2, p177 Jennings, N. R. Norman, T. J. Faratin, P. OBrien, P. and Odgers, B. (2000) Autonomous Agents for Business Process Management. Applied Artificial Intelligence; Vol. 14, Issue 2, p. 145. Journal of Enterprise Information Management (2004) Justifying the decisions for EAI implementations: a validated proposition of influential factors. Journal of Enterprise Information Management; Vol. 17, Issue 2, p. 85. Lam, W. (2005) Investigating success factors in enterprise application integration: a case-driven analysis. European Journal of Information Systems; Vol. 14, Issue 2, p. 175. Newman, M. and Westrup, C. (2005) Making ERPs work: accountants and the introduction of ERP systems. European Journal of Information Systems; Vol. 14, Issue 3, p. 258. Smith, H. and Fingar, (2003) Business Process Management: The Third Wave Meghan-Kiffer Press. Smith, H. and Fingar, (June 2003) A Chasm to be Crossed. www.intelligententerprise.com, 17th June 2003, p. 30. Smith, H. and Fingar, (March 2003) Dont bridge the Business-IT divide: Obliterate it! eAI Journal; March 2003, p. 36. Spigel, R. (2003) B2Bà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Tower of Babel. www.manufacturingsystems.com, April 2003. Stevens, C. P. (2003) Enterprise Resource Planning: A Trio of Resources Information Systems Management; Summer 2003, p. 61. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The role of Business Process Management Systems" essay for you Create order